Keyword: Calomys venustus

The morphological and morphometric characters of Calomys venustus are studied to recognize variations according to age and sex. Measurements were obtained from litters born in laboratory from mating of wild mice. The litters were distributed into age classes by sex. Eighteen cranial measurements, body length, tail length, body weight and eye lens weight were recorded for each individual as well as the tooth wear. A selection of characters was done, previous to a two-way ANOVA (age and sex). The D² of Mahalanobis between each pair of age group was calculated by considering all characters simultaneously. Discriminant functions were performed according to sex for each age group by using the selected characters in order to develop a technique for assigning individuals to age groups. A Chi-Square test was applied to compare the class of tooth wear and the chronological age of the animals. A significant correlation was established between age and the following characters: length of bone palate, mandible length, mandible height, nasal width, interorbital width, maximum width of neurocrania, distance between yugular processes, condylo-molar 1 length, zygomatic width, basal length, condylo-zygomatic length, incisive-molar 3 length and length of diastema. Characters can discriminate from two to four homogeneous morphological groups. The assignment to a tooth wear class showed significant differences with respect to the real age. The great variability in tooth wear renders this method inappropriate for an accurate assignation of individuals of C. venustus to an age class. The discriminant functions allow a better assignment of specimens to morphologically homogeneous groups, distinguishable among themselves.

Variación morfológica y determinación de la edad en Calomys venustus (Thomas, 1894) (Rodentia, Muridae). Con el propósito de reconocer variaciones respecto a la edad y sexo en ejemplares de Calomys venustus, se analizaron caracteres morfológicos y morfométricos. El estudio se llevó a cabo en crías obtenidas en laboratorio a partir de parejas de campo. Las crías fueron distribuidas en clases de edades por sexo. Para cada animal fueron registradas medidas craneales, longitud corporal, longitud de la cola, masa corporal y peso de cristalinos, como así también desgaste molar. Los caracteres fueron seleccionados mediante un ANOVA de dos vías (edad y sexo). La D² de Mahalanobis entre cada par de grupos de edades fue calculada, considerando todos los caracteres simultáneamente. Fueron construidas funciones discriminantes para cada grupo de edad y sexo utilizando los caracteres seleccionados a fin de poder asignar los individuos a los grupos de edades. Para la comparación entre la clase de desgaste y la edad de los animales fue aplicada una Chi-cuadrada. Trece caracteres craneométricos mostraron variación significativa con la edad, pudiendo reconocerse desde dos hasta cuatro grupos morfológicamente homogéneos. La asignación a la clase de desgaste molar mostró diferencias significativas con respecto a la edad real.