Patterns of space use by Micoureus demerarae (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) in a fragment of Atlantic Forest in Brazil

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Space use by the marsupial Micoureus demerarae was studied through mark-recapture trapping in a seven hectare Atlantic Forest fragment, from March 1995 to September 1996. Captures of this species were slightly aggregated within the fragment, and aboveground traps were more successful than the ones placed on the ground. Males had larger home ranges and moved further between successive captures than did females. Two adult males moved between the study area and a nearby forest fragment, crossing 300 m of open vegetation. Home ranges of males overlapped extensively with each other and with those of females. Female home ranges, on the other hand, showed no overlap with each other, with only one exception. These patterns are consistent with the hypothesis that M. demerarae has a promiscuous mating system.


Patrones de uso del espacio de Micoureus demerarae (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) en un fragmento de Selva Atlántica en Brasil. El uso del espacio del marsupial Micoureus demerarae fue estudiado a través de la captura, marcado y recaptura de ejemplares en un fragmento de 7 ha de Selva Atlántica, entre marzo 1995 y setiembre 1996. La captura de ejemplares de esta especie fue levemente agregada dentro del fragmento y las trampas elevadas fueron más efectivas que las colocadas a ras del suelo. Los machos tuvieron un área de actividad mayor que las hembras y se desplazaron mayores distancias que estas entre capturas. Dos machos adultos recorrieron 300 m de vegetación abierta entre el área de estudio y un fragmento de selva cercano. Las áreas de actividad de los machos se superpusieron ampliamente entre sí y con las de las hembras. Por otra parte, las áreas de actividad de las hembras no se superpusieron, con una sola excepción. Estos patrones concuerdan con la hipótesis de que M. demerarae tiene un sistema de apareamiento promiscuo.

Home ranges of Philander frenata and Akodon cursor in a Brazilian restinga (coastal shrubland)

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Home ranges of Philander frenata (= P. opossum) (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) and Akodon cursor (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) in Barra de Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, were estimated and analysed in relation to sex, age, both dry and wet, and breeding and nonbreeding seasons, and correlated with population densities and body weight. In P. frenata, home ranges were predominantly affected by the breeding season, while in A. cursor they were mostly affected by sex. There was no correlation between body weight and home range size within species. No effects of population densities on home range size were found in both species, but we detected an increase in the number of overlapping points of capture with the increase of population densities. Females of A. cursor presented territoriality while males did not. This seems to be a general behaviour in akodontines. Males would have contact with many females, and females would defend nesting and food resources. In P. frenata, neither females nor males seemed to be territorial, presenting a mating system without permanent
couples.